A Fully Understandable Description (FUD) of PEN-300

*FUD also stands for “Fully UnDetectable”, which describes malware that evades the bulk of commercially used antivirus products. PEN-300 naturally continues where PEN-200 leaves off, for more advanced techniques. After all, OSCP skills alone will not beat modern mitigations; we must try harder. What Do I Really Need Before PEN-300? There has been a trend…

A Response to “What are IT Fundamentals” in Cybersecurity

I have decided to share a post written by Naomi, a CISO, on her views on whether a cybersecurity career requires IT fundamentals. She summarises her position as follows: You don’t NEED to know networking, computer hardware, operating systems, databases, or anything deeply technical to start in cybersecurity. All you need is a high level…

The CRTP Review

I think the Pentester Academy site has covered the syllabus of the Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP) which is somewhat of a misnomer because today’s definition of red-teaming goes far beyond what this course covers: Active Directory penetration testing and defence techniques. Note that the attack methodology and tips given by the instructor, Nikhil Mittal,…

The AWAE/OSWE Journey: A Review

Students who are familiar with the PWK/OSCP understand that the field of penetration testing is broad, and at times, overwhelming because there is a lot to learn. Does the AWAE/OSWE come across as significantly less broad? Well, not exactly, because web applications are extremely diverse. Let us take the white box/black box approach to examine…

Pre-OSWE Jitters

Dear Offsec, I’ve never quite felt such a magnitude of ph33r in any examination so far, but the thought of facing a L100 behemoth for 48 hours in a week’s time is frightening indeed. I was a L10 servant in infosec before the AWAE course, and now I’m barely a L30 archer. Spending countless days…

The “Irrational” Human?: Part 2

“Minimum 8 characters, minimum 1 upper case, 1 lower case, 1 number and 1 special character.” Sounds familiar? Yes, this is a fairly common password policy. Users found the shortest password that could meet these requirements, “P@ssw0rd” and used it so widely that one of the biggest data breaches in Singapore documented how the use…

The “Irrational” Human?: Part 1

Recently, I finished reading a book at the intersection of behavioural economics and psychology, and will be embarking on yet another book on behavioural economics. For someone who graduated from a hard science degree, I think this qualifies as “reading some fluff” to pass time. They make for interesting reads to suggest that humans are…